Digestive system organs
Digestive system organs

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Definition:
An inherited disorder characterized by mild jaundice throughout life.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Dubin-Johnson syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder. The transport of bilirubin from the liver into the biliary system is abnormal and the bilirubin accumulates in the liver.

Affected people have life-long low-grade jaundice which may be aggravated by alcohol, pregnancy, infection, and other environmental factors.



Symptoms:
  • mild jaundice, may not appear until puberty or adulthood


Signs and tests:

Tests which may be abnormal include:



Treatment:
No specific treatment is available.

Expectations (prognosis):
Dubin-Johnson syndrome is compatible with a normal life span.

Complications:

Complications are unusual but may include:

  • severe jaundice
  • reduced liver function



Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if:

  • jaundice is severe
  • jaundice progressively worsens
  • abdominal pain or other symptoms are also present (there may be another disorder causing the jaundice)


Prevention:
Genetic counseling may be valuable for prospective parents with a family history of Dubin-Johnson syndrome.


Review Date: 2/9/2001
Reviewed By: Michael M. Owens, M.D., Department of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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